This lesson will summarize book 5 of homers epic poem, the odyssey, in which the gods finally decree. It gives an overview of some of the major characters in the odyssey. Ulysses, novel by irish writer james joyce, first published in book form in 1922. Odysseus, disguised as a beggar, goes to the palace, and is then. Jul 22, 2011 this is a video i made in a graduate class. Years after the end of the trojan war, the greek hero odysseus still hasnt come home to ithaka. On his tenyear journey home from the trojan war, odysseus runs into. While he is intent on returning home to his faithful wife, penelope, and his adult son he has barely seen, telemachus, odysseus also willingly beds down with not one but two beautiful goddesses during his travels and expresses little remorse for his infidelities though he rails against the. Homer lets us know right away that odysseus is being held as a willing sex captive on the island of the goddess kalypso. Books 67 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 books 14 books 1516 books 1718 books 1920 book 21. There he pours libations and performs sacrifices as circe earlier instructs him to do to attract the souls of the dead. Summary and analysis book 11 the visit to the dead. Odysseus, captive to the nymph, calypso, wants desperately to return home to ithaca.
Comparison of the epic of gilgamesh and the odyssey freebook. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Take your understanding of the odyssey by homer to a whole new level, anywhere you go. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Similarities and differences in the aeneid and the odyssey. This page will chronologically list epithets in homers the odyssey without repeats as a resource for students studying the book. Book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 books 14 books 1516 books 1718 books 1920 book 21 book 22. The epic hero of the odyssey, odysseus is a fascinating character full of contradictions. The land of the dead is near the homes of the cimmerians, who live shrouded in mist and cloud 11. He explains that agamemnon told him that clytemnestras betrayal marked all women as untrustworthy and urged him. All the action takes place in and around dublin on a single day june 16, 1904.
Its hero is odysseus, who is basically the jon hamm of ancient greece. Telemachus excuses himself from eumaeus to see his mother, and instructs him to lead odysseus to town so he can beg. First the greeks must get past the sirens whose irresistible songs lure sailors into their islands coastal reefs. Early in odyssey 5, hermes, as he flies off to calypsos island, is compared to a bird skimming the ocean in search of fish. The odyssey books 58 summary and analysis gradesaver. The odyssey books 2124 summary and analysis gradesaver.
Shmoop guide to the odyssey protagonist, antagonist, foil, guide, mentor, and character roles. Chapter summary for homers the odyssey, book 8 summary. Zeus daughter athene may be the patroness of warfare but shes also the goddess of wisdom, so. In a way, the odyssey is a sequel to homers iliad, a poem about the decadelong trojan war. Or grab a flashlight and read shmoop under the covers. Circe is helpful once more, providing supplies and warnings about the journey to begin the next dawn. Homer uses epithets constantly throughout the odyssey both because they fit the meter of the poem and because they act as mnemonic devices for both orator and audience. Holt literature textbook 9th grade unit 11 the odyssey. Achilles speaks to agamemnon and pities his death at home instead of in battle where he should have died.
The stylistically dense and exhilarating novel is generally regarded as a masterpiece and is constructed as a parallel to homers odyssey. Meanwhile, a mob of suitors is devouring his estate in ithaca and courting his wife, penelope, in hopes of taking over his kingdom. On his tenyear journey home from the trojan war, odysseus runs into everything from sirens to sea monsters to seductresses. Odysseus, since thou hast come to my highroofed house with floor of brass, thou shalt not, methinks, be driven back, and return with baffled. Home english literature classic books the odyssey book xi navigate here introduction book i book ii book iii book iv book v book vi book vii book viii book ix book x book xi book xii book xiii book xiv book xv book xvi book xvii book xviii book xix book xx book xxi book xxii book xxiii book xxiv. Odysseus languishes on the remote island ogygia with the goddess calypso, who has fallen in love with him and refuses to let him leave. The name that odysseus gives to his father, laertes, in book xxiv, before revealing his true. After leaving the cyclops, the men travel to the islands of aeolus, the god of winds, who gives odysseus a bag containing all of the bad winds so that his journey will send him directly to ithaca.
As the popular percy jackson series for younger readers attests, kids are fascinated by greek tales of gods, monsters, and heroes, and the odyssey is the original olympian tale. It also describes the insolence of the young nobles in ithaca led by antinous and eurymachus who, in the absence of odysseus, live off his wealth and woo his wife, penelope. See important quotations explained odysseus travels to the river of ocean in the land of the cimmerians. Learn odyssey book 11 characters with free interactive flashcards. Homer lets us know right away that odysseus is being held as a. King of pylos and a former warrior in the trojan war. In a way, the odyssey is a sequel to homer s iliad, a poem about the decadelong trojan war. This one here is called little aias, and the other is called big aias, or telamonian aias his dad was a dude name telamon.
Hal, the discoverys computer, is easily the most entertaining character in the book. Book 11 by god, id rather slave on earth for another man. Odysseus follows circes instructions, digging a trench at the site prescribed and pouring libations of milk, honey, mellow wine, and pure water. Introduction summary themes characters odysseus telemachos penelope athene.
In book 11 of homers the odyssey, odysseus continues to share the story of his difficult journey with alkinoos and the phaiakians. About the odyssey the odyssey summary character list glossary themes quotes and analysis books 14 books 58 books 912 books 16 books 1720 books 2124 symbols, allegory and motifs metaphors and similes irony imagery the fractal structure of epics literary elements related links essay questions quiz 1 quiz 2 quiz 3 quiz 4 citations. Though a strong and courageous warrior, he is most renowned for his cunning. Choosing to go around the clashing rocks, odysseus then must confront either scylla or charybdis. Shmoop s awardwinning learning guides are now available on your favorite ebook reader. While they leave for the house of laertes, hermes takes the souls of the fallen suitors down to the underworld to join the rest of the dead. Chapter summary for homers the odyssey, book 11 summary.
Ithaca thrinacia scylla and charybdis sparta ogygia calypso mediterranean seaimportant characters in the odyssey in order of mentionbook 1 cyclopes sfklippcza race of book 12helios hcplcjsqthe sun god, oneeyed giants. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor. Summary and analysis book 12 the cattle of the sun. Descent to the underworld in the aeneid and the odyssey i chose to compare the odyssey written by the greek poet homer and the aeneid by the roman poet virgil. The first is a sixheaded monster lurking in an overhanging, fogconcealed cavern. This lesson will begin with a brief recap of book 16 of the odyssey. Such is life when you anger the sea god poseidon while trying to sail. She tells him to go looking for news of his missing father, so he heads to pylos to visit king nestor. Homers epic poem the odyssey tells the story of odysseus, greek hero of the trojan war, and his adventures at sea during his travel home. True to his word, odysseus returns to aeaea for elpenors funeral rites. Then he freed the dead by pouring milk and honey, mellow wine, and water into the trench. Characters heracles aka hercules achilles anticleia odysseus mother achilles received eternal glory or kleos in the trojan war, but when he meets odysseus he tells him that he would rather be alive without any glory than in the underworld. While odysseus sleeps, athena makes her way into the phaeacians city in the beginning of book 6 in homers the odyssey.
We will be going through the entire book, so sit tight, crack open your classical literature, and lets explore and enjoy together. The odyssey book 11 quiz document pdf teachers edition only odysseus and his crew have arrived at the edge of hades where, according to circes instructions, they call forth the spirits of the. She turns odysseus men into pigs, seduces him, and then finally sends them on. Like odysseus, nestor is known as a clever speaker. She takes the form of one of the princesss friends and tells her that she should be married soon, so she should go and do a ritual washing of clothes in the river. Several stormtossed days later, they landed on the island of the lotuseaters. The epic hero, odysseus, overcomes supernatural creatures. He did this to gain access to the kingdom of the dead. You seek a homecoming sweet as honey, shining odysseus, but a god will make it bitter, for i do not think you will elude the eathershaker. Ultimately, the gods decide what happens in the mortal world.
The odyssey book 11 summary odysseus travels to the underworld and makes the offerings according to circes instructions. A minor character in the story of how odysseus got his bow. The odyssey books 1720 summary and analysis gradesaver. Book 1 the first book informs the reader of the imprisonment of odysseus on calypsos island, ogygia, in the tenth year after the trojan war. Be sure you recall these details and more by taking the quiz over book of the odyssey from. Book i athena inspires the prince sing to me of the man, muse, the man of twists and turns driven time and again off course, once he had plundered the hallowed heights of troy. Homers epic poem the odyssey tells the story of odysseus, greek hero of the trojan war. In the epic of gilgamesh, the hero gilgamesh is quoted as twothirds of him was divine, onethird of him was human 1. Aeolus presents odysseus with a bag containing all of the winds, and he stirs up a westerly wind to. For more on this creature, check out shmoop s guide to scylla. It doesnt spare us the details of what it truly takes to fight to get back your birthright. Nestor takes him in, gives him a dinnerand then tells him to go see king menelaos in sparta.
I couldn t understand this book at all i had to read for school but this. I will focus my interest on book 11 of the odyssey and book 6 of the aeneid, since that is when both of the main characters make an educational visit to the underworld. The shades of the dead shades ghosts gather to drink the blood gross and then talk to odysseus. In book ten odysseus is still recounting past adventures to the phaecians.
Featured content includes commentary on major characters, 25. Telemachus instead tells her to make a sacrifice to the gods to help them with their revenge. He shows odysseus how to get back to ithaca and allows odysseus to communicate with the other souls in hades. Olivia darrow they drifted up to the pit from all sides with an eerie cry, and a pale fear seized me 11. What is the importance of odysseuss bed in homers odyssey.
The first shade is elpenor, freshly fallen from circes roof. Supersummary, a modern alternative to sparknotes and cliffsnotes, offers highquality study guides for challenging works of literature. Many cities of men he saw and learned their minds, many pains he suffered, heartsick on the open sea. Later in the same book, after odysseus builds his raft and sets out from. Chapter summary for homers the odyssey, book 12 summary.
Setting odysseus took his sword and dug a trench between the river of tears and the river of fire. Free summary and analysis of book 9 in homers the odyssey that wont make you snore. For more on this guy, check out shmoop s guide to menelaus. Odysseus sailed forth to the river ocean, which encircles the earth, and offered the proper sacrifice on the shore.
The blind prophet whose help odysseus seeks in the underworld. An ithakan lord present at telemachos meeting in book ii. He was a relation of agamemnon who lusted for the throne. The odyssey by homer book 11 summary and analysis youtube. First elpenor spoke, requesting cremation and burial. The odyssey study guide contains a biography of homer, literature essays, a complete etext, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Odysseus and penelopes son, telemachos, now a typically moody teenager, gets a visit from the goddess athene who was always chummy with odysseus. I couldnt understand this book at all i had to read for school but this. Odysseus fought among the other greek heroes at troy and now struggles to return to his kingdom in ithaca. Then teiresias, who predicted the homeward voyage, the battle with the suitors, and a strange journey to men who know no sea. Choose from 500 different sets of odyssey book 11 characters flashcards on quizlet. Find a summary of this and each chapter of the odyssey.
It will then go on to include a summary of book 17. This 77page guide for the odyssey by homer includes detailed chapter summaries and analysis covering 24 chapters, as well as several more indepth sections of expertwritten literary analysis. By the time homers audience encounters odyssey 23, odysseus has revealed his identity to his son. At the manor, penelope tearfully embraces her son and asks what news he learned. Supposedly hes an unfeeling hunk of metal, but in reality, hes the only one in the novel who really seems to feel much of anything, or to act as if he feels much of anything. Sep 06, 20 on his tenyear journey home from the trojan war, odysseus runs into everything from sirens to sea monsters to seductresses. This video provides an indepth summary and analysis of the plot, characters and themes of book 11 of homers epic poem the odyssey. They meet the ghosts of achilles, ajax, and agamemnon. Odysseus is the husband of queen penelope and the father of prince telemachus.
Home english literature classic books the odyssey book ix navigate here introduction book i book ii book iii book iv book v book vi book vii book viii book ix book x book xi book xii book xiii book xiv book xv book xvi book xvii book xviii book xix book xx book xxi book xxii book xxiii book xxiv. She cannot be defeated in battle, and she will devour at least six of the greeks, one for each of her hideous heads that feature triple rows of thickset fangs. At their first stop, they plundered the locals stuff. Odysseus is brave, strong, handsome, wily, loyal, piousand did we mention handsome. But dont let any prejudice about sequels throw you off. When comparing the epics, it becomes apparent that homer had to have been influenced y the epic of gilgamesh before creating the odyssey because of similarities with the heroes and plot summaries. Athena enters his palace to find his daughter nausicaa. He meets up with the fugitive theoklymenos in town and brings him home, where they. The odyssey isnt just an important book, its also a very exciting book and a beautiful work of literature. Tiresias meets odysseus when odysseus journeys to the underworld in book 11. The king of the island on which he landed, skheria, is alcinous. The power of the gods, who usually care more about their internal disputes than about mortal behavior, is cemented at the end of the poem as zeus orders a ceasefire between odysseus and the suitors.
You will find detailed summaries and analyses of books 4, 5, and 6 right here at enotes at the site linked below. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means. In agamemnons abscence at troy, he took clytemnestra as a lover. The odyssey books 1617 quiz the odyssey books 1820 summary the odyssey books 2122 summary the odyssey summary the odyssey quotes the odyssey important characters the odyssey quiz literature literature summaries homer facts. When agamemnon returned, aigisthos murdered him and take the throne in his stead. Odysseus recounts his meeting with such heroes as ajax, hercules, and achilles. She isnt actually present in the odyssey, but in book iv athene. Homer, odyssey book theoi classical texts library. What are the summaries and analysis of books 4, 5, and 6 of the odyssey. Cite this study guide have study documents to share about the odyssey.
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